California
A brief overview of Assisted Living in California
What is it called?
- Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly
What services are provided?
- Assistance with activities of daily living
- Observation and reassessment
- Postural support that can be released by the resident
- Room and Board
- Social and recreational services
- Help with arrangements for incidental medical or dental care
- Limited assistance with administration of medication
Who can be admitted?
- Residents over the age of 60, or residents requiring compatible care to current residents
- Residents requiring assistance with daily activities
- Residents requiring the following treatments, as long as they are provided by the resident or other outside health professional
- Oxygen administration, intermittent positive pressure breathing therapy, colostomy or ileostomy, manual fecal impaction removal, enema, suppositories, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intradermal injections
- Incontinent residents as long as the condition can be managed
- Residents with indwelling catheters if they can be cared for by the resident
- Residents with diabetes as long as the resident can perform glucose testing and medication administration is arranged for
Who is inappropriate?
- Must be refused admission
- Adults with certain medical conditions including:
- active, communicable tuberculosis, stage 3 or 4 pressure sores, gastrostomy, nasogastric tubes, staph or other serious infections, and tracheostomy
- Adults who need 24 hour nursing care
- Adults who need help with all activities of daily living
- Adults whose health makes them inappropriate for care in the facility
- Adults who are bedridden
- Can be evicted
- Residents who are ineligible according to admission guidelines (see above)
- Residents who fail to pay or violate other facility policies
- Exceptions to eviction
- Admission and Retention rules can be waived if the resident receives care from a hospice agency as long as the facility and agency execute an agreement and the resident’s roommate does not object
- If the facility has appropriate fire clearance or bedridden patients are expected to be ambulatory in fewer than 14 days the residents may remain in the facility
Is nurse staffing required?
- Not specified
What training is required for direct care staff?
- Initial Training
- 10 hours
- Continuing Education
- 4 hours per year
- Direct care staff serving patients with dementia receive at least 6 extra hours of training initially and 8 hours of continuing education each year
Is public payment available?
- According to the 2007 Assisted Living State Regulatory Review, in May 2005, the California State Department of Health Services obtained a Home and Community Based Services waiver to provide a Medi-Cal benefit to persons participating in the Assisted Living Waiver Pilot Project (ALWPP). Participants must be both Medi-Cal eligible and nursing home eligible. They will reside in either a licensed RCFE or publicly subsidized housing. The ALWPP is being tested in three counties and has a capacity of 1000 participants over its three year life span. Qualified RCFEs in the test counties began enrolling residents under the pilot program in April 2006.
For More Information See:
California Long Term Care Ombudsman State CRISISline: 1-800-231-4024 http://www.aging.state.ca.us/html/programs/ ombudsman_contacts.html | Department of Health Services (916) 445-4171 http://www.dhs.ca.gov |







